Managing Your Market
Oregon's farmers' market managers range from volunteer coordinators to full-time managers with supporting staff, seasonal to year-round. Their job descriptions vary depending on the market organization structure, board involvement, volunteer support and budgets. One fact for sure, market managers work with limited resources and their energy is spurred by passion for their community, for local agriculture and for the joy of the market day, when people come to celebrate the Oregon harvest.
OFMA's Resource Library provides links, contacts and excellent reading resources to help jump start your market venture. Below are examples of Market Manager tasks.
Creating a Market | Finding a Site | Market Organization
Marketing to Farmers | Marketing to the Community | Market Day
Creating A Market
Farmer's markets provide opportunities for communities to access local food, farm-direct options for farmers, an opportunity for people to meet and socialize and an opportunity to appreciate and support Oregon agriculture. No matter what the purpose, most markets have key documents to help organize the market's activities.
Organizational documents
- Market rules for vendors
- Articles of Incorporation
- Bylaws
- Budget
- Permits (cities, street closures and signage, etc.)
- Market and board liability insurance
The first challenge for most markets is finding a site. Once a site is secured, selling the market to farmers requires educating them on the market's location, demographics, stall/membership fees, time of operation and the publicity plan. Engaging the community to support local farmers with their dollars means not only creating a place to buy fresh produce picked within less than 24 hours, but also an opportunity to educate shoppers on the importance of Oregon agriculture to our state.
Finding a Site
Open-air markets are like theater, magically transforming a portion of the community into a harvest celebration. Farmers' markets reside at many different types of locations: closed streets, empty parking lots, city plazas, county fairgrounds, city parks, city transit malls. Creating these temporary "stages" can entail labor-intense challenges to assure that the markets are safe and attractive.
Site Considerations
- Safe and convenient pedestrian access
- Adjoins local streets
- Moderate traffic volumes
- Consistently available for the market through out the season
- Multiple entry/exit points into site for farm vehicles
- Convenient parking and other retail activity
- ATM access
- Near commercial district
- Easy access/view from arterial streets
- Level and durable surface
- Good drainage - no standing water
- Accessible to water and electric, if possible
- On-site storage
- Public restrooms or space for portable restrooms
- Bike Racks
- Gray Water Disposal
- Amenities for the public such as shade, landscaping, open-air pavilions, stage, benches, and cafe tables
Market Organization
As a market manager, your job could entail coordinating with the market organizers to define market policies, coordinating committees, on-site management, structuring publicity and organizing special events.
Successful markets
- Recruit and build a strong vendors base as defined by market policy and market rules
- Respond to market issues with local and state agencies
- Provide optimal product variety and balancing regular offerings with new vendors and products
- Forecast market’s available space and recruit new vendors as needed
- Visit farms and other vendor locations, when necessary
- Be knowledgeable of ODA Food Safety Guidelines
Permits and licenses
- Vendor permitting usually listed as Market Rules
- Food handling licenses
- Plant nursery licenses
- Organic certificates
- Weigh scales certification
- Food processor's licenses (for apple cider, dairy, fish, meat, prepared food on-site)
- Bakery processor license
- Certificate of product liability insurance
- Temporary for profit restaurant license
Marketing to Farmers
The number one customer in the farmers' market is the farmer. The market must provide farmers a viable farm direct opportunity. A market needs to have a critical mass of farmers for a successful market. This number will vary depending on the community.
How to locate interested farmers
- Press releases to newspapers, agriculture publications and grower's newsletters
- Write an article for the Capital Press
- Place signage in farm supply stores
- Ask local farmers for leads
- Join Oregon Farmers' Markets Association
- Attend farm direct marketing conferences
- Research local farmstands in the market's region
- Create a Community Table
- Contact
How to sell farmers on your market
- Choose a farmer-friendly site with adequate off-loading space and parking
- Determine market day and time based on farmers' markets schedules
- Provide a map of the site to show surrounding businesses, neighborhoods, traffic patterns and public transportation routes.
- Mail an invitation packet including letter of introduction and map, follow-up with personal phone call
- Show samples of publicity and marketing materials
- Introduce farmers to the core group of market organizers
- Ask them for their opinions to encourage joint "ownership" of the market
Marketing to the Community
Historically farmers' markets have been perceived as a place of commerce where farmers sell their produce to city folk. Today organizers of farmers' markets recognize that farmers' markets can mobilize community support and civic participation, positively influence surrounding businesses and combine shared visions of the different community building players.
Farmers' markets are as diverse as the towns where they reside. Farmers' markets build upon the town's historic values, leveraging the traditions and ethnic diversity of their community. Organizers and market manager must continuously build alliances between governments, neighboring businesses, farmers, state health agencies and of course, the market shoppers.
Advertising Opportunities
- #1 - Advertise by Word of Mouth
- Volunteer booth at the market
- Provide free community booths for non-profits
- Posters
- Door hangers
- Articles in local newsletters
- Create market event bookmarks for the library
- Street signage
- Windshield flyers
- Church bulletins
- Real estate broker mailings
- Invite reporters on market day
Market Day
- Collect and deposit stall fees and other market receipts.
- Enforce state and market sanitation and food safety guidelines.
- Check hand-washing stations for those vendors who give samples, and if necessary, review food sampling guidelines with individual vendors
- Confirm scale certification.
- Seek input from market participants (vendors, customers, volunteers, board, and committee members) in order to resolve problems effectively.
- Coordinate delivery of donated food to Oregon Food Bank locations after the market each week.
- Conduct market research using the fun and easy Rapid Assessment methods to estimate your crowd and capture their ideas for your market.
